← All root families

h l k

30 lemmas · 7 languages
soundAll three consonants are regularT Gen.18.16
Themes:walk·7danger·4act·3halaka·3proceed·2
POS shape:noun·15verb·13root·1adv·1

This root is attested across 7 Semitic languages in our index. Each section below shows representative lemmas; attested means a Wiktionary editor explicitly tagged the root, inferredmeans we derived it mechanically from the word's consonantal skeleton.

Etymology treehow this root diverged from Proto-Semitic through the family

*h-l-kProto-Semitic
West Semitic
Central Semitic
Northwest Semitic
Ugaritic𐎅𐎍𐎋𐎅 𐎍 𐎋to go
Canaanite
Hebrewהָלַךְה ל ךto walk, go, especially on foot
Aramaic
Imperial Aramaicהֲלֵךְה ל כto go, proceed
Syriacܗܠܟܗ ܠ ܟto walk
Assyrian NAܗܵܠܹܟ݂ܗ ܠ ܟto proceed, go on
Arabic
Arabicهُلْكه ل كverbal noun of هَلَكَ (halaka) (form I)
South Semitic
Ethio-Semitic
Amharicሄሊኮፕተርሀ ለ ከhelicopter

Branch structure: Huehnergard (2005), Rubin (2010). The reconstructed Proto-Semitic form is computed on the fly from the cognate set's majority reflex pattern.

Ugaritic

irregular reflexug · 1 lemma
  • hlkverbinferredWiktionary ↗
    to go
    From Proto-Semitic *halak-. Compare Hebrew הָלַךְ (hālaḵ).

Imperial Aramaic

arc · 4 lemmas
  • hălēḵverbinferred𐡀 tg. Jer. Gen 49:22Wiktionary ↗
    to go, proceed
    From Proto-Semitic *halak-.
  • hallēḵverbinferred𐡀 tg. Jer. Gen 49:22Wiktionary ↗
    to walk
    From Proto-Semitic *halak-.
  • hilkǝṯānouninferred𐡀 tg. Jon. 2 Sam 7:9Wiktionary ↗
    custom, usual practice
  • hilḵāṯānouninferred𐡀 tg. Jon. 2 Sam 7:9Wiktionary ↗
    plural of הִלְכְּתָא (hilkǝṯā)

Classical Syriac

syc · 4 lemmas
  • verbattestedWiktionary ↗
    to walk
    Compare Hebrew הָלַךְ (hālaḵ).
  • hallāḵānounattestedWiktionary ↗
    walker, pedestrian
    From ܗܠܟ (hlak, “to walk”). Compare Hebrew הַלָּךְ (hallāḵ).
  • həllaḵṯānounattestedWiktionary ↗
    going, walking, treading, marching
    From ܗܠܟ (hlak, “to walk”).
  • nouninferredWiktionary ↗
    absolute singular of ܗܠܟܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

aii · 4 lemmas
  • hālēḵverbattestedWiktionary ↗
    to proceed, go on
    From Aramaic הֲלֵךְ (hălēḵ), from Proto-Semitic *halak-; compare Hebrew הָלַךְ (halákh), Akkadian 𒁺 (alākum) and Arabic هَلَكَ (halaka, “to perish, die”).
  • mhalliḵverbattestedWiktionary ↗
    to walk
    Intensitive and causitive stems of ܗܵܠܹܟ݂ (hālēḵ); compare Hebrew הוֹלִיךְ (holíkh) and Arabic أَهْلَكَ (ʔahlaka)
  • mahliḵverbattestedWiktionary ↗
    to walk, take for a walk or accompany on a walk
    Intensitive and causitive stems of ܗܵܠܹܟ݂ (hālēḵ); compare Hebrew הוֹלִיךְ (holíkh) and Arabic أَهْلَكَ (ʔahlaka)
  • h l krootinferredWiktionary ↗
    forming words pertaining to walking
    From Proto-Semitic; compare Hebrew ה־ל־ך (h-l-k), Akkadian '-l-k and Arabic ه ل ك (h l k, “related to perishing”).

Hebrew

he · 8 lemmas

Arabic

ar · 8 lemmas
  • hulknounattested☪︎ Q.2:195Wiktionary ↗
    verbal noun of هَلَكَ (halaka) (form I)
    From Proto-Semitic *halak-. Cognate with Hebrew הָלַךְ (“to go; to go on; to go away”).
  • halknounattested☪︎ Q.2:195Wiktionary ↗
    verbal noun of هَلَكَ (halaka) (form I)
    From Proto-Semitic *halak-. Cognate with Hebrew הָלַךְ (“to go; to go on; to go away”).
  • halaknounattested☪︎ Q.2:195Wiktionary ↗
    verbal noun of هَلِكَ (halika) (form I)
    From Proto-Semitic *halak-. Cognate with Hebrew הָלַךְ (“to go; to go on; to go away”).
  • inhalakaverbattested☪︎ Q.2:195Wiktionary ↗
    to put oneself in danger, to act desperately, to rush into danger
  • ihtalakaverbattested☪︎ Q.2:195Wiktionary ↗
    to put oneself in danger, to act desperately, to rush into danger
  • tahālakaverbattested☪︎ Q.2:195Wiktionary ↗
    to struggle, to strive
  • tahlukanounattested☪︎ Q.2:195Wiktionary ↗
    verbal noun of هَلَكَ (halaka) (form I)
  • hālūknounattested☪︎ Q.2:195Wiktionary ↗
    broomrape (Orobanche)
    From the root ه ل ك (h l k) for the destruction it havocs to crops the parasitic plant is often named after.

Amharic

am · 1 lemma
  • helikoptärnouninferredWiktionary ↗
    helicopter
    Borrowed from English helicopter.

Related rootsshare 2 of 3 consonants with h-l-k

Compare two languages side-by-side