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ʾ š k

14 lemmas · 7 languages
hamzatedContains ʾ (glottal stop) in position 1 or 3. Glottal stops assimilate or elide in many inflections, producing irregular surface forms.T Lev.21.20
Themes:testicle·4testicles·2synonym·2akiyy·2arsacid·2
POS shape:noun·9verb·3root·1adj·1

This root is attested across 7 Semitic languages in our index. Each section below shows representative lemmas; attested means a Wiktionary editor explicitly tagged the root, inferredmeans we derived it mechanically from the word's consonantal skeleton.

Etymology treehow this root diverged from Proto-Semitic through the family

*ʾ-š-kProto-Semitic
West Semitic
Central Semitic
Northwest Semitic
Ugaritic𐎀𐎌𐎋𐎗𐎗𐎀 𐎌 𐎋henbane
Canaanite
Hebrewמְאוּשְׁכָּןא שׁ ךone having large testicles
Aramaic
Imperial Aramaicאשכתאא ש כtesticle
Syriacܐܫܟܬܐܐ ܫ ܟtesticle
Assyrian NAܐܸܫܟܵܐܐ ܫ ܟtesticle
Arabic
Arabicأَشْكِلِيء ش ك
South Semitic
Ethio-Semitic
Amharicእሾክአ ሸ ከProthetic form of ሾክ (šok)

Branch structure: Huehnergard (2005), Rubin (2010). The reconstructed Proto-Semitic form is computed on the fly from the cognate set's majority reflex pattern.

Ugaritic

irregular reflexug · 1 lemma

Imperial Aramaic

arc · 1 lemma

Classical Syriac

syc · 1 lemma
  • nouninferredWiktionary ↗
    testicle
    Compare Akkadian 𒋓 (išku) and Hebrew אֶשֶׁךְ (ʾéšeḵ).

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

aii · 2 lemmas
  • iškānouninferredWiktionary ↗
    testicle
    Compare Classical Syriac ܐܫܟܬܐ (ʾeškəṯā), Akkadian 𒋓 (išku) and Hebrew אֶשֶׁךְ (éshekh).
  • iškāpānouninferredWiktionary ↗
    shoemaker, cobbler (worker who makes or repairs shoes)
    From Aramaic, from Akkadian 𒀿 (AŠGAB /⁠aškāpu⁠/); compare Arabic إِسْكَاف (ʔiskāf) and Hebrew אֻשְׁכָּף (ʾuškāp̄)

Hebrew

he · 3 lemmas
  • m'ushkánnounattestedWiktionary ↗
    one having large testicles
  • éshekhnouninferredT Lev.21.20Wiktionary ↗
    testicle
    Cognate with Akkadian 𒋓 (iškum), Classical Syriac ܐܫܟܬܐ (ʾeškəṯā) and Ugaritic 𐎜𐎌𐎋 (ủšk).
  • ʾ-sh-krootinferredT Lev.21.20Wiktionary ↗
    Related to testicles.

Arabic

ar · 5 lemmas
  • ʔaškilīverbinferredWiktionary ↗
  • uškuwāverbinferredWiktionary ↗
  • uškūnaverbinferredWiktionary ↗
  • ʔaškāniyyadjinferredWiktionary ↗
    synonym of أَرْشَكِيّ (ʔaršakiyy, “Arsacid”)
    Borrowed from Persian اشکانی (aškâni), a corruption of earlier ارشکی (aršaki).
  • ʔaškāniyynouninferredWiktionary ↗
    synonym of أَرْشَكِيّ (ʔaršakiyy, “Arsacid”)
    Borrowed from Persian اشکانی (aškâni), a corruption of earlier ارشکی (aršaki).

Amharic

am · 1 lemma
  • ʾəšoknouninferredWiktionary ↗
    Prothetic form of ሾክ (šok)

Related rootsshare 2 of 3 consonants with ʾ-š-k

Compare two languages side-by-side