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ʾ n k

21 lemmas · 8 languages
hamzatedContains ʾ (glottal stop) in position 1 or 3. Glottal stops assimilate or elide in many inflections, producing irregular surface forms.T Gen.3.10
Themes:tin·3ingl·3case·2vertical·2ziyy·2
POS shape:noun·6pronoun·4adj·4pron·2name·2conj·1adv·1verb·1

This root is attested across 8 Semitic languages in our index. Each section below shows representative lemmas; attested means a Wiktionary editor explicitly tagged the root, inferredmeans we derived it mechanically from the word's consonantal skeleton.

Etymology treehow this root diverged from Proto-Semitic through the family

*ʾ-n-kProto-Semitic
West Semitic
Central Semitic
Northwest Semitic
Ugaritic𐎀𐎐𐎋𐎀 𐎐 𐎋I
Canaanite
Hebrewאֲנָכִיא נ ךvertical
Phoenician𐤀𐤍𐤊𐤀 𐤍 𐤊I
Punic𐤀𐤍𐤊𐤀 𐤍 𐤊I
Aramaic
Imperial Aramaicאנכאא נ כtin
Syriacܐܵܢܟ݂ܵܐܐ ܢ ܟtin, white lead
Assyrian NAܐܵܢܟ݂ܵܐܐ ܢ ܟtin (a malleable, ductile, metallic element, resistant to corrosion, with atomic number 50 and symbol Sn)
Arabic
Arabicأَنْكَفِفْء ن ك

Branch structure: Huehnergard (2005), Rubin (2010). The reconstructed Proto-Semitic form is computed on the fly from the cognate set's majority reflex pattern.

Ugaritic

irregular reflexug · 1 lemma
  • ảnkproninferredWiktionary ↗
    I
    Inherited from Proto-Semitic *ʔanāku.

Phoenician

irregular reflexphn · 2 lemmas

Punic

irregular reflexpun · 2 lemmas

Imperial Aramaic

arc · 1 lemma

Classical Syriac

syc · 1 lemma
  • ānəḵānouninferredWiktionary ↗
    tin, white lead
    From Akkadian 𒀭𒈾 (annakum), from Sumerian 𒀭𒈾 (an-na /⁠anna⁠/).
    2 derivations

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

aii · 3 lemmas
  • ānḵānouninferredWiktionary ↗
    tin (a malleable, ductile, metallic element, resistant to corrosion, with atomic number 50 and symbol Sn)
    Inherited from Aramaic אָנְכָא (ʾānəḵā), from Akkadian 𒀭𒈾 (annakum), from Sumerian 𒀭𒈾 (an-na /⁠anna⁠/).
  • in kē hāwyāconjinferredWiktionary ↗
    in case, in the event of (+ conditional or subjunctive mood)
  • in kē hāwyāadvinferredWiktionary ↗
    just in case

Hebrew

he · 3 lemmas
  • anakhíadjattestedT Gen.3.10Wiktionary ↗
    vertical
  • m'unákhadjattestedWiktionary ↗
    vertical, perpendicular, upright, plumb, apeak (at or forming a right angle to)
  • anokhíproninferredT Gen.3.10Wiktionary ↗
    defective spelling of אנוכי

Arabic

ar · 8 lemmas
  • ʔankafifverbinferredWiktionary ↗
  • ʔinkiliyyanouninferredWiktionary ↗
    bilge, sink of a ship, well room
    From Ancient Greek ἀγκύλη (ankúlē, literally “bend”).
  • ʔinglīznouninferredWiktionary ↗
    alternative spelling of إِنْجْلِيز (ʔinglīz)
  • ʔinglīzadjinferredWiktionary ↗
    masculine plural of إِنْكْلِيزِيّ (ʔinglīziyy)
  • ʔinkišāriyynouninferredWiktionary ↗
    janissary
    From Ottoman Turkish یڭیچری (yeñiçeri).
  • ʔingilterānameinferredWiktionary ↗
    England (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)
  • ʔingilteranameinferredWiktionary ↗
    England (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)
  • ʔinglīziyyadjinferredWiktionary ↗
    alternative spelling of إِنْجْلِيزِيّ (ʔinglīziyy)
    إِنْكْلِيز (ʔinglīz, “Englishmen”) + ـِيّ (-iyy).

Related rootsshare 2 of 3 consonants with ʾ-n-k

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