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s b ʾ

10 lemmas · 8 languages
hamzatedContains ʾ (glottal stop) in position 1 or 3. Glottal stops assimilate or elide in many inflections, producing irregular surface forms.T Gen.10.7
Themes:grandfather·3man· رَجُل · אִישׁ·2
POS shape:noun·6proper noun·2adj·1num·1

This root is attested across 8 Semitic languages in our index. Each section below shows representative lemmas; attested means a Wiktionary editor explicitly tagged the root, inferredmeans we derived it mechanically from the word's consonantal skeleton.

Etymology treehow this root diverged from Proto-Semitic through the family

*s-b-ʾProto-Semitic
West Semitic
Central Semitic
Northwest Semitic
Canaanite
Hebrewסַבָּאס ב אgrandfather
Aramaic
Imperial Aramaicסָבָאס ב אold man, grandfather
Syriacܣܒܐܣ ܒ ܐpudendum
Assyrian NAܣܸܒܵܐܣ ܒ ܐpubic hair
Arabic
Arabicسَابِيَائِيّس ب ءamniotic, related to the fetal membrane
South Semitic
Old South Arabian
OSA𐩪𐩨𐩱𐩪 𐩨 𐩱Saba
Ethio-Semitic
Ge'ezሰብእሰ በ አman, human, mankind
Tigrinyaሰብኣሰ በ አseventy

Branch structure: Huehnergard (2005), Rubin (2010). The reconstructed Proto-Semitic form is computed on the fly from the cognate set's majority reflex pattern.

Old South Arabian

irregular reflexosa · 2 lemmas

Imperial Aramaic

arc · 1 lemma
  • sāḇānouninferred𐡀 tg. Onk. Gen 10:7Wiktionary ↗
    old man, grandfather

Classical Syriac

syc · 1 lemma

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

aii · 2 lemmas
  • sibbānouninferredWiktionary ↗
    pubic hair
    From the older form ܙܸܒܵܐ (zibbā); compare Classical Syriac ܐܸܙܒܵܐ, and possibly related to Classical Syriac ܥܸܣܒܵܐ (“grass”).
  • sāḇā rabbānouninferredWiktionary ↗
    grandfather (the father of one's grandparent)
    Partial calque of French grand-père; similar in Hebrew סַבָּא רַבָּא (sába rába) itself borrowed from Aramaic.

Hebrew

he · 1 lemma
  • sábanouninferredT Gen.10.7Wiktionary ↗
    grandfather

Arabic

ar · 1 lemma
  • sābiyāʔiyyadjinferredWiktionary ↗
    amniotic, related to the fetal membrane
    سَابِيَاء (sābiyāʔ, “amnion”) + ـِيّ (-iyy).

Ge'ez

gez · 1 lemma
  • säbʾnouninferredWiktionary ↗
    man, human, mankind
    Cognate with Aramaic שְׁבָא, Aramaic סְבָא.

Tigrinya

ti · 1 lemma

Related rootsshare 2 of 3 consonants with s-b-ʾ

Compare two languages side-by-side