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d w l

21 lemmas · 7 languages
hollow (II-weak)Middle consonant is w or y. The vowel contracts in the perfect (q-w-l → qāla 'said'), producing a 'hollow' surface. Known as mediae infirmae. mu'allaqa of Labid
Themes:bell·2
POS shape:noun·11verb·6name·3adj·1

This root is attested across 7 Semitic languages in our index. Each section below shows representative lemmas; attested means a Wiktionary editor explicitly tagged the root, inferredmeans we derived it mechanically from the word's consonantal skeleton.

Etymology treehow this root diverged from Proto-Semitic through the family

*d-w-lProto-Semitic
West Semitic
Central Semitic
Northwest Semitic
Canaanite
Hebrewדּוֹלד ו לdhole (an Asian wild dog, Cuon alpinus)
Aramaic
Imperial Aramaicדולאד ו לbucket
Syriacܒܕܘܠܕ ܘ ܠA mnemonic for four prefixes used in Syriac morphology.
Assyrian NAܕܲܝ̈ܠܹܐܕ ܘ ܠpersonnel, staff, crew, team (human resources working together occupying a facility)
Arabic
Arabicدَوَّلَد و لto internationalize
South Semitic
Ethio-Semitic
Amharicደወለደ ወ ለto strike
Tigrinyaደወልደ ወ ለbell

Branch structure: Huehnergard (2005), Rubin (2010). The reconstructed Proto-Semitic form is computed on the fly from the cognate set's majority reflex pattern.

Imperial Aramaic

arc · 2 lemmas

Classical Syriac

syc · 1 lemma
  • bəḏōlnouninferredWiktionary ↗
    A mnemonic for four prefixes used in Syriac morphology.
    An acronym of four Syriac prefixes: ܒ- (bə-, ba-, “in, at”) + ܕ- (də-, da-, “of; that; who, which”) + ܘ- (wə-, wa-, “and”) + ܠ- (lə-, la-, “to, for”).

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

aii · 6 lemmas
  • daylēnounattestedWiktionary ↗
    personnel, staff, crew, team (human resources working together occupying a facility)
    Derived from the plural active participle of the verb ܕܵܐܹܠ (dāˀēl, “to be in motion; to serve, attend”).
  • mdayyilverbattestedWiktionary ↗
    to serve, attend to, wait to
    Derived from a noun attested in Classical Syriac ܕܝܠܐ (dayyālā), with the usage appearing to be a calque of Akkadian 𒄷𒊏𒍮 (dayyālum); compare Hebrew דִּיֵּל (diyél).
  • dōlārnouninferredWiktionary ↗
    dollar
    Internationalism borrowed from English dollar.
  • dōlābčānouninferredWiktionary ↗
    cupboard, cabinet (piece of furniture used for storage, with a door and typically shelves)
    From Persian دولاب (dolâb, “closet”).
  • dulpīnānouninferredWiktionary ↗
    dolphin (a carnivorous aquatic mammal in one of several families of the infraorder Cetacea, famed for its intelligence and occasional willingness to approach humans)
    Semi-learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܕܠܦܝܢܐ (delpīnā), from Ancient Greek δελφίς (delphís).
  • dulpīnānameinferredWiktionary ↗
    Delphinus
    Semi-learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܕܠܦܝܢܐ (delpīnā), from Ancient Greek δελφίς (delphís).

Hebrew

he · 1 lemma
  • dolnouninferredWiktionary ↗
    dhole (an Asian wild dog, Cuon alpinus)
    Borrowed from English dhole.

Arabic

ar · 8 lemmas
  • dawwalaverbattested mu'allaqa of LabidWiktionary ↗
    to internationalize
    Denominal verb of دَوْلَة (dawla), from the root د و ل (d w l).
  • dāwalaverbattested☪︎ Q.3:140Wiktionary ↗
    to alternate, take turns, hand or pass each other, make frequent use of, circulate, parley, negotiate, deliberate
  • dawlanounattested☪︎ Q.3:140Wiktionary ↗
    state (sovereign polity)
    1 derivation
  • tadāwalaverbattested☪︎ Q.3:140Wiktionary ↗
    to confer
    Compare دَالَ (dāla, “to alternate (intransitive)”).
  • mutadāwaladjattested☪︎ Q.3:140Wiktionary ↗
    current
    Derived from the passive participle of تَدَاوَلَ (tadāwala, “to circulate”), from the root د و ل (d w l); compare دَالَ (dāla, “to alternate (intransitive)”).
  • mudāwalanounattested☪︎ Q.3:140Wiktionary ↗
    verbal noun of دَاوَلَ (dāwala) (form III)
  • ad-dawla l-ʔislāmiyya fī l-ʕirāq wa-š-šāmnameattested☪︎ Q.3:140Wiktionary ↗
    the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria
  • tadulluverbinferred☪︎ Q.3:140Wiktionary ↗

Amharic

am · 2 lemmas

Tigrinya

ti · 1 lemma

Related rootsshare 2 of 3 consonants with d-w-l

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