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b l ʿ

23 lemmas · 7 languages
soundAll three consonants are regularT Gen.14.2
Themes:swallow·8pharynx·2throat·2eat·2
POS shape:verb·16noun·7

This root is attested across 7 Semitic languages in our index. Each section below shows representative lemmas; attested means a Wiktionary editor explicitly tagged the root, inferredmeans we derived it mechanically from the word's consonantal skeleton.

Etymology treehow this root diverged from Proto-Semitic through the family

*b-l-ʿProto-Semitic
West Semitic
Central Semitic
Northwest Semitic
Canaanite
Hebrewבִּלֵּעַב ל עto destroy, wipe out
Aramaic
Imperial Aramaicבְּלַעב ל עto swallow
Syriacܒܠܥܐܒ ܠ ܥmouthful, gobbet, bolus
Assyrian NAܒܵܠܹܥܒ ܠ ܥto swallow
Arabic
Arabicبَلَعَب ل عto swallow
South Semitic
Ethio-Semitic
Ge'ezበልዐበ ለ ዐto eat, consume
Tigrinyaበልዐበ ለ ዐto eat

Branch structure: Huehnergard (2005), Rubin (2010). The reconstructed Proto-Semitic form is computed on the fly from the cognate set's majority reflex pattern.

Imperial Aramaic

arc · 2 lemmas

Classical Syriac

syc · 3 lemmas
  • nounattestedWiktionary ↗
    mouthful, gobbet, bolus
    Compare Hebrew בֶּלַע (bélaʿ).
  • nounattestedWiktionary ↗
    pharynx
    Compare Arabic بَالُوعَة (bālūʕa) and Hebrew בְּלוּעָה (bəlûʿâ)
  • maḇlōʿīṯānounattestedWiktionary ↗
    throat, gullet
    From the root ܒ ܠ ܥ, related to swallowing.

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

aii · 2 lemmas
  • bālēˁverbattestedWiktionary ↗
    to swallow
    Inherited from Aramaic בְּלַע (bəlaʿ); related to Arabic بَلَعَ (balaʕa) and Hebrew בָּלַע (balá')
  • bālōˁtānounattestedWiktionary ↗
    throat, pharynx
    Feminine active noun of ܒܵܠܹܥ (bālēˁ, “to swallow”); compare Arabic بَالُوعَة (bālūʕa) and Hebrew בְּלוּעָה (bəlûʿâ).
    1 derivation

Hebrew

he · 4 lemmas
  • biléa'verbattestedT Gen.14.2Wiktionary ↗
    to destroy, wipe out
  • hivlíaverbattestedWiktionary ↗
    to insinuate, hint; to allude to
  • baláverbinferredT Gen.14.2Wiktionary ↗
    to swallow
    Compare Aramaic בְּלַע (“to swallow”), Amharic በላ (bäla, “to eat”), Arabic بَلَعَ (balaʕa, “to swallow”)
  • biléa'verbinferredT Gen.14.2Wiktionary ↗
    defective spelling of בילע
    Compare Aramaic בְּלַע (“to swallow”), Amharic በላ (bäla, “to eat”), Arabic بَلَعَ (balaʕa, “to swallow”)

Arabic

ar · 8 lemmas
  • balaʕaverbattested☪︎ Q.11:44Wiktionary ↗
    to swallow
    From the root ب ل ع (b l ʕ), from Proto-Semitic *balVʕ-, from Proto-Afroasiatic *balVʕ-. Cognate with Hebrew בָּלַע (bālaʿ, “swallow, engulf”), Aramaic בְּלַע (“to swallow”), and Amharic በላ (bäla, “to eat”).
  • ballaʕaverbattested☪︎ Q.11:44Wiktionary ↗
    to make or cause to swallow
    Causative of بَلَعَ (balaʕa, “to swallow”).
  • ʔablaʕaverbattested☪︎ Q.11:44Wiktionary ↗
    to make swallow
  • ʔablaʕuverbattested☪︎ Q.11:44Wiktionary ↗
  • ʔuballiʕuverbattested☪︎ Q.11:44Wiktionary ↗
  • ibtalaʕaverbattested☪︎ Q.11:44Wiktionary ↗
    to swallow, to swallow up
  • inbalaʕaverbattested☪︎ Q.11:44Wiktionary ↗
    to be swallowed
  • ballāʕanounattested☪︎ Q.11:44Wiktionary ↗
    sinkhole, drain, sewer

Ge'ez

gez · 2 lemmas

Tigrinya

ti · 2 lemmas

Related rootsshare 2 of 3 consonants with b-l-ʿ

Compare two languages side-by-side