ʾ t r
24 lemmas · 7 languages
hamzatedContains ʾ (glottal stop) in position 1 or 3. Glottal stops assimilate or elide in many inflections, producing irregular surface forms.T Ezra.6.3
Themes:country·2assyria·2homeland·2location·2turkiyy·2
POS shape:noun·10verb·8name·3root·1adj·1numeral·1
This root is attested across 7 Semitic languages in our index. Each section below shows representative lemmas; attested means a Wiktionary editor explicitly tagged the root, inferredmeans we derived it mechanically from the word's consonantal skeleton.
Etymology treehow this root diverged from Proto-Semitic through the family
*ʾ-t-rProto-Semitic
West Semitic
Central Semitic
Northwest Semitic
Canaanite
Hebrewאֲתָרא ת ר— A site: the location of an object, person, event, or similar.
Aramaic
Imperial Aramaicאַתְרָאא ת ר— country
Syriacܐܬܪܐܐ ܬ ܪ— place, spot
Assyrian NAܐܲܬ݂ܪܵܐܐ ܬ ܪ— country, land
Western NAܐܬܪܐ ܬ ܪ— two
Arabic
Arabicأَتَرَادُّء ت ر
South Semitic
Ethio-Semitic
Ge'ezአቶርአ ተ ረ— Assyria
Branch structure: Huehnergard (2005), Rubin (2010). The reconstructed Proto-Semitic form is computed on the fly from the cognate set's majority reflex pattern.
Imperial Aramaic
arc · 2 lemmas- countryFrom Proto-Semitic *ʔaṯar-. Compare Classical Syriac ܐܬܪܐ.
- to be loved, to be pitied, to be shown mercyIthp'el construction of רַחֵם (raħēm, “to love”).
Classical Syriac
syc · 2 lemmas- place, spotFrom Proto-Semitic *ʔaṯar-. Cognate to Aramaic אַתְרָא (ʾaṯrā, “idem”), Hebrew אֲשֶׁר (ʾăšĕ́r, relative pronoun), Ge'ez አሰር (ʾäsär), አሠር (ʾäśär, “trace, vestige; way, road; relic”), Arabic أَثَر (ʔaṯar, “trace, vestige, impression, relic”), Akkadian 𒆠 (ašrum, “place, site”).
- emphatic plural of ܐܬܪܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
aii · 3 lemmas- country, landInherited from Aramaic אַתְרָא (ʾaṯrā, “country; idem”), from Proto-Semitic *ʔaṯar-; cognate to Hebrew אֲשֶׁר (ashér, relative pronoun), אֲתָר (atár, “site”), Ge'ez አሰር (ʾäsär), አሠር (ʾäśär, “trace, vestige; way, road; relic”), Arabic أَثَر (ʔaṯar, “trace, vestige, impression, relic”) and Akkadian 𒆠 (ašrum, “place,…
▸ 3 derivations
- derivedܐܲܬ݂ܪܵܝܵܐaṯrāyā
- derivedܐܲܬ݂ܪܵܢܵܝܵܐaṯrānāyā
- derivedܒܲܪ ܐܲܬ݂ܪܵܐbar aṯrā
- Assyria, the Assyrian homeland (a geographic region of Iraq, Turkey, Iran and Syria in the Middle East)Inherited from Aramaic אַתְרָא (ʾaṯrā, “country; idem”), from Proto-Semitic *ʔaṯar-; cognate to Hebrew אֲשֶׁר (ashér, relative pronoun), אֲתָר (atár, “site”), Ge'ez አሰር (ʾäsär), አሠር (ʾäśär, “trace, vestige; way, road; relic”), Arabic أَثَر (ʔaṯar, “trace, vestige, impression, relic”) and Akkadian 𒆠 (ašrum, “place,…
- homeland, fatherland
Hebrew
he · 7 lemmas- A site: the location of an object, person, event, or similar.Borrowed from Aramaic אַתְרָא (ʾaṯrā), doublet of אֲשֶׁר (ʾăšĕ́r, relative pronoun).
▸ 1 derivation
- derivedאתר אינטרנטatár-ínternet
- defective spelling of איתרBorrowed from Aramaic אַתְרָא (ʾaṯrā), doublet of אֲשֶׁר (ʾăšĕ́r, relative pronoun).
- To be located: to have its/one's position determined.Passive of איתר (itér), from the root א־ת־ר ('-t-r).
- to localize
- the æther (archaic notion); or more modernly, ether.
- a surname
- Related to location.Denominal from Aramaic אתרא. Compare Akkadian 𒆠 (ašrum), Arabic أَثَر (ʔaṯar), Ge'ez አሰር (ʾäsär).
Arabic
ar · 8 lemmas- masculine plural of تُرْكِيّ (turkiyy)
- plural of تُرْكِيّ (turkiyy)
- alternative form of أُتْرُجّ (ʔutrujj)
- verbal noun of أَوْتَرَ (ʔawtara) (form IV)
Ge'ez
gez · 1 lemma- Assyria
Western Neo-Aramaic
amw · 1 lemma- two