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z n g

18 lemmas · 7 languages
soundAll three consonants are regular
Themes:ginger·4zinjiyy·4negro·2
POS shape:noun·12adj·3verb·2name·1

This root is attested across 7 Semitic languages in our index. Each section below shows representative lemmas; attested means a Wiktionary editor explicitly tagged the root, inferredmeans we derived it mechanically from the word's consonantal skeleton.

Etymology treehow this root diverged from Proto-Semitic through the family

*z-n-gProto-Semitic
West Semitic
Central Semitic
Northwest Semitic
Canaanite
Hebrewזַנְגְּבִילז נ גginger
Aramaic
Imperial Aramaicזַנְגְּבִילָאז נ גginger
Syriacܙܢܓܪܐܙ ܢ ܓverdigris, rust
Assyrian NAܙܲܓܵܐܙ ܢ ܓbell (a percussive instrument made of metal or other hard material, typically but not always in the shape of an inverted cup with a flared rim, which resonates when struck)
Arabic
Arabicزَنْجز ن جZanj, a certain part of the east coast of Africa.
South Semitic
Ethio-Semitic
Amharicዘነጋዘ ነ ገto forget
Tigrinyaመዘናግዒዘ ነ ገpark

Branch structure: Huehnergard (2005), Rubin (2010). The reconstructed Proto-Semitic form is computed on the fly from the cognate set's majority reflex pattern.

Imperial Aramaic

arc · 1 lemma
  • zangəḇīlānouninferredWiktionary ↗
    ginger
    Borrowed from Iranian.

Classical Syriac

syc · 2 lemmas
  • zangārānouninferredWiktionary ↗
    verdigris, rust
    From Middle Persian *zngʾl (zangār). Compare Persian زنگار (zangâr) and Arabic زِنْجَار (zinjār) and see the former for more.
  • zangəḇīlnouninferredWiktionary ↗
    ginger
    Via an unattested Middle Iranian from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀭 (siṃgivera).

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

aii · 3 lemmas
  • zaggānounattestedWiktionary ↗
    bell (a percussive instrument made of metal or other hard material, typically but not always in the shape of an inverted cup with a flared rim, which resonates when struck)
    Inherited from Aramaic זַגָּא (zaggā), from the earlier unassimilated form זַנְגָּא (zangā), from Middle Persian 𐭦𐭭𐭢 (zang); compare Persian زنگ (zang).
  • mzanniḡverbattestedWiktionary ↗
    to ring, chime
    Denominal verb derived from ܙܲܓܵܐ (zaggā, “bell”).
  • zangḇīlānouninferredWiktionary ↗
    ginger
    Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, from Aramaic זַנְגְּבִילָא (zangəḇīlā) from an unattested Middle Iranian from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀺𑀯𑁂𑀭 (siṃgivera); Arabic زَنْجَبِيل (zanjabīl) and Hebrew זַנְגְּבִיל (zangvíl).

Hebrew

he · 1 lemma
  • zangvílnouninferredWiktionary ↗
    ginger
    Medieval borrowing from Arabic زَنْجَبِيل (zanjabīl), and earlier still from Aramaic זַנְגְּבִילָא (zangḇīlā, zangəḇīlā) which is apart from various Babylonian Talmud Mishna Tractates notably found in the Targum Song of Songs 3:9 however the compilator of the TgSong is theoretized to be a native Arabic speaker instead…

Arabic

ar · 8 lemmas
  • zanjnameinferredWiktionary ↗
    Zanj, a certain part of the east coast of Africa.
  • zanjiyynouninferredWiktionary ↗
    Negro
    From Persian زنگی (zangi, “dark-skinned”), from Middle Persian zngyk' (zangīg, “Negro”).
  • zanjiyyadjinferredWiktionary ↗
    Negro
    From Persian زنگی (zangi, “dark-skinned”), from Middle Persian zngyk' (zangīg, “Negro”).
  • zunūjnouninferredWiktionary ↗
    plural of زِنْجِيّ (zinjiyy)
  • zunūjadjinferredWiktionary ↗
    masculine plural of زِنْجِيّ (zinjiyy)
  • zinjafrnouninferredWiktionary ↗
    cinnabar
    Borrowed from the Middle Persian ancestor of Persian شنگرف (šangarf).
  • zinjiyyanouninferredWiktionary ↗
    female equivalent of زِنْجِيّ (zinjiyy)
  • zinjiyyaadjinferredWiktionary ↗
    feminine singular of زِنْجِيّ (zinjiyy)

Amharic

am · 2 lemmas

Tigrinya

ti · 1 lemma

Related rootsshare 2 of 3 consonants with z-n-g

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