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d b q

32 lemmas · 7 languages
soundAll three consonants are regularT 1Kgs.11.2
Themes:glue·6adhere·4cleave·3adhesive·3once·3
POS shape:noun·19verb·7adj·6

This root is attested across 7 Semitic languages in our index. Each section below shows representative lemmas; attested means a Wiktionary editor explicitly tagged the root, inferredmeans we derived it mechanically from the word's consonantal skeleton.

Etymology treehow this root diverged from Proto-Semitic through the family

*d-b-qProto-Semitic
West Semitic
Central Semitic
Northwest Semitic
Canaanite
Hebrewדֶּבֶקד ב קglue
Aramaic
Imperial Aramaicדבקד ב קto cleave, to adhere
Syriacܕܒܩܐܕ ܒ ܩglue, birdlime, solder
Assyrian NAܕܵܒ݂ܹܩܕ ܒ ܩto hold
Arabic
Arabicدَبِقَد ب قto stick, to stay attached, to adhere, to cleave
South Semitic
Ethio-Semitic
Ge'ezዴቤቅደ በ ቀfort, fortress
Amharicድብቅደ በ ቀsecret

Branch structure: Huehnergard (2005), Rubin (2010). The reconstructed Proto-Semitic form is computed on the fly from the cognate set's majority reflex pattern.

Imperial Aramaic

arc · 1 lemma
  • verbinferredWiktionary ↗
    to cleave, to adhere
    Cognate with Hebrew דָּבַק (davák/dāḇaq) and Arabic دَبِقَ (dabiqa).

Classical Syriac

syc · 4 lemmas
  • nounattestedWiktionary ↗
    glue, birdlime, solder
    From the root ܕ ܒ ܩ related to adhering. Compare Arabic دِبْق (dibq) and Hebrew דֶּבֶק (déḇeq).
  • adjattestedWiktionary ↗
    adhesive, connected, attached, contiguous, cleaving, following
    From the root ܕ ܒ ܩ related to adhering; compare Hebrew דָּבִיק (dāḇîq), דָּבוּק (dāḇûq). The sense of "intransitive" is a calque of Arabic لَازِم (lāzim) while the sense of "conjunctive noun" is a calque of Arabic مَوْصُول (mawṣūl).
  • dabbīqānounattestedWiktionary ↗
    adherent, follower
    From the root ܕ ܒ ܩ related to adhering; compare Hebrew דָּבִיק (dāḇîq), דָּבוּק (dāḇûq). The sense of "intransitive" is a calque of Arabic لَازِم (lāzim) while the sense of "conjunctive noun" is a calque of Arabic مَوْصُول (mawṣūl).
  • dūbbāqānounattestedWiktionary ↗
    joint, connection
    From the root ܕ ܒ ܩ, related to adhering.

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

aii · 8 lemmas
  • dāḇēqverbattestedWiktionary ↗
    to hold
    Compare Arabic دَبِقَ (dabiqa) and Hebrew דָּבַק (davák).
    1 derivation
  • diḇqānounattestedWiktionary ↗
    glue, adhesive
    Of the noun pattern 1i23ā, Inherited from Aramaic [Term?]; compare Arabic دِبْق (dibq) and Hebrew דֶּבֶק (dévek).
  • dḇāqānounattestedWiktionary ↗
    holding
    Verbal noun of ܕܵܒ݂ܹܩ (dāḇēq).
  • madbiqverbattestedWiktionary ↗
    to adhere, to cleave, to attach
    Causitive stem of the verb ܕܵܒ݂ܹܩ (dāḇēq); compare Arabic دَبَّقَ (dabbaqa) and Hebrew הִדְבִּיק (hidbík).
  • dḇīqāadjattestedWiktionary ↗
    held, grabbed, seized
    Passive participle of ܕܵܒ݂ܹܩ (dāḇēq, “to hold; to seize, apprehend”); cognate to Hebrew דָּבוּק (davúk, “stuck”)
    2 derivations
  • dabīqāadjattestedWiktionary ↗
    cursive, written together
    Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac of the adjective pattern 1a22ī3ā; compare Hebrew דָּבִיק (davíq), with the sense of “intransitive” a semantic loan from Arabic لَازِم (lāzim) while the sense of “conjunctive” a semantic loan from Arabic مَوْصُول (mawṣūl).
  • dḇāqtānounattestedWiktionary ↗
    grip, hold
    Instance noun of ܕܵܒ݂ܹܩ (dāḇēq, “to hold”).
    2 derivations
  • dubbāqānounattestedWiktionary ↗
    joint, connection, seam
    Verbal noun of ܡܕܲܒܸܩ (mdabbiq, “to adhere; to stick, glue”).

Hebrew

he · 8 lemmas
  • déveknounattestedT 1Kgs.11.2Wiktionary ↗
    glue
    Compare Arabic دِبْق (dibq, “birdlime”) and دَبِقَ (dabiqa, “to stick, adhere, cleave, cling”); also Classical Syriac ܕܘܒܩܐ (dubbāqā, “birdlime”) (from ܕܒܩ (dbaq, “to stick”)).
  • davákverbattestedT 1Kgs.11.2Wiktionary ↗
    to cling, stick, adhere, attach
    Compare Arabic دِبْق (dibq, “birdlime”) and دَبِقَ (dabiqa, “to stick, adhere, cleave, cling”); also Classical Syriac ܕܘܒܩܐ (dubbāqā, “birdlime”) (from ܕܒܩ (dbaq, “to stick”)).
  • davíkadjattestedWiktionary ↗
    sticky
  • dvekútnounattestedWiktionary ↗
    perseverance
  • hidbíkverbattestedWiktionary ↗
    to glue, affix
  • hadbakánounattestedWiktionary ↗
    Infection, transmission: an occurrence of a person becoming infected with a disease.
    Action noun of the verb הִדְבִּיק (hidbík), from the root ד־ב־ק.
  • madbekánounattestedWiktionary ↗
    sticker
  • dévek magánouninferredWiktionary ↗
    contact glue

Arabic

ar · 8 lemmas
  • dabiqaverbattestedWiktionary ↗
    to stick, to stay attached, to adhere, to cleave
    Cognate to Hebrew דבק (daváq)
    1 derivation
  • dabbaqaverbattestedWiktionary ↗
    to catch with lime (دِبْق (dibq))
    Cognate to Hebrew דבק (daváq)
  • dabaqnounattestedWiktionary ↗
    verbal noun of دَبِقَ (dabiqa) (form I)
    Cognate to Hebrew דבק (daváq)
  • dibqnounattestedWiktionary ↗
    glue, lime
    Cognate to Hebrew דבק (daváq)
  • dabiqadjattestedWiktionary ↗
    sticky, cleaving, adhesive, gooey
    Cognate to Hebrew דבק (daváq)
  • dibqiyyadjattestedWiktionary ↗
    glial
    دِبْق (dibq, “glue, goo”) + ـِيّ (-iyy), from the root د ب ق (d b q).
  • ṭubbāqnounattestedWiktionary ↗
    Dittrichia viscosa once Inula viscosa now better known as طَيُّون (ṭayyūn); also given for Dittrichia graveolens once Inula graveolens and Pentanema conyzae once Inula conyzae
    The form and vowel variation suggests a borrowing from Aramaic, only attested in Classical Syriac ܕܘܒܩܐ (dubbāqā) without any similar plant meaning, from the root akin to the Arabic د ب ق (d b q).
  • dubb quṭbiyynouninferredWiktionary ↗
    polar bear
    From دُبّ (dubb) + قُطْبِيّ (quṭbiyy), literally “polar bear”.

Ge'ez

gez · 1 lemma
  • debeḳnouninferredWiktionary ↗
    fort, fortress
    The etymology of this word is not given in any lexicon. Perhaps derived from Ge'ez ደበቀ (däbäḳä, “ambush, conceal, hide”).

Amharic

am · 2 lemmas

Related rootsshare 2 of 3 consonants with d-b-q

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