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š m ʾ

17 lemmas · 7 languages
hamzatedContains ʾ (glottal stop) in position 1 or 3. Glottal stops assimilate or elide in many inflections, producing irregular surface forms.𐡀 tg. Onk. Gen 4:17
Themes:name· اِسْم · שֵׁם·6step·2expression·2surprise·2awe·2
POS shape:noun·5verb·4adv·2intj·2adj·1phrase·1num·1name·1

This root is attested across 7 Semitic languages in our index. Each section below shows representative lemmas; attested means a Wiktionary editor explicitly tagged the root, inferredmeans we derived it mechanically from the word's consonantal skeleton.

Etymology treehow this root diverged from Proto-Semitic through the family

*š-m-ʾProto-Semitic
West Semitic
Central Semitic
Northwest Semitic
Ugaritic𐎌𐎎𐎀𐎍𐎌 𐎎 𐎀left (opposite of right)
Canaanite
Hebrewשש מאותש מ אsix hundred (600)
Aramaic
Imperial Aramaicשְׁמָאש מ אname
Syriacܫܡܐܫ ܡ ܐname
Assyrian NAܫܸܡܵܐܫ ܡ ܐname, first name (word or set of words by which a person or thing is known, addressed, or referred to)
Turoyoܫܡܐܫ ܡ ܐname
Arabic
Arabicيُشْمَأَزُّش م ء

Branch structure: Huehnergard (2005), Rubin (2010). The reconstructed Proto-Semitic form is computed on the fly from the cognate set's majority reflex pattern.

Ugaritic

irregular reflexug · 1 lemma
  • šmảladjinferredWiktionary ↗
    left (opposite of right)

Imperial Aramaic

arc · 1 lemma
  • šəmānouninferred𐡀 tg. Onk. Gen 4:17Wiktionary ↗
    name
    From Proto-Semitic *šim-.

Classical Syriac

syc · 1 lemma
  • šmānouninferredWiktionary ↗
    name
    From Proto-Semitic *šim-. Cognates include Arabic اِسْم (ʔism), Hebrew שֵׁם (šēm).

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

aii · 7 lemmas
  • šimmānouninferredWiktionary ↗
    name, first name (word or set of words by which a person or thing is known, addressed, or referred to)
    From Aramaic שְׁמָא (šəmā), from Proto-Semitic *šim-; compare Arabic اِسْم (ʔism), Hebrew שֵׁם (shém) and Akkadian 𒈬 (šumum).
    8 derivations
  • šimmāadvinferredWiktionary ↗
    a little, some
    From Aramaic שְׁמָא (šəmā), from Proto-Semitic *šim-; compare Arabic اِسْم (ʔism), Hebrew שֵׁם (shém) and Akkadian 𒈬 (šumum).
  • šimmā šimmāadvinferredWiktionary ↗
    slowly, gradually, step by step
    Reduplication of ܫܸܡܵܐ (šimmā, “name; a little, some”).
  • šimmā d-allāhāintjinferredWiktionary ↗
    expression of surprise or awe
    From ܫܸܡܵܐ (šimmā, “name”) + ܕ- (d-, “of”) + ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ (allāhā, “God”), literally “The name of God”.
  • šimmā d-īšōˁintjinferredWiktionary ↗
    expression of surprise or awe
    From ܫܸܡܵܐ (šimmā, “name”) + ܕ- (d-, “of”) + ܝܼܫܘܿܥ (īšōˁ, “Jesus”), literally “The name of Jesus”.
  • šimmā qnōmāyānouninferredWiktionary ↗
    given name
  • šimmā rabbā w-māṯā ḥrīḇtāphraseinferredWiktionary ↗
    phrase used for someone/something who appears or makes himself appear great, while in reality is crumbling or poor; Big reputation, nothing behind it; all bark and no bite; full of big talk but lacking any substance behind it
    Literally, “The reputation is great but the village is in ruins.”

Hebrew

he · 1 lemma

Arabic

ar · 5 lemmas
  • yušmaʔazzuverbinferredWiktionary ↗
  • išmaʔzizverbinferredWiktionary ↗
  • išmaʔizzīverbinferredWiktionary ↗
  • šamawʔīlnameinferredWiktionary ↗
    alternative form of سَمَوْأَل (samawʔal)
  • ušmuʔizzūverbinferredWiktionary ↗

Turoyo

tru · 1 lemma

Related rootsshare 2 of 3 consonants with š-m-ʾ

Compare two languages side-by-side