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s m n

32 lemmas · 7 languages
soundAll three consonants are regular✡︎ m. Ber. 5:5
Themes:fat·4eight· ثَمَانِيَة · שְׁמוֹנֶה·4mark·2jasmine·2plump·2
POS shape:noun·15num·7verb·6adj·3name·1

This root is attested across 7 Semitic languages in our index. Each section below shows representative lemmas; attested means a Wiktionary editor explicitly tagged the root, inferredmeans we derived it mechanically from the word's consonantal skeleton.

Etymology treehow this root diverged from Proto-Semitic through the family

*s-m-nProto-Semitic
East Semitic
Akkadianšamnums m noil, fat, cream
West Semitic
Central Semitic
Northwest Semitic
Canaanite
Hebrewהִסְתַּמֵּןס מ ןTo appear, become apparent
Aramaic
Syriacܣܡܢܐܣ ܡ ܢemphatic plural of ܣܡܐ
Arabic
Arabicسَمِنَس م نto be fat, to be corpulent, to be obese, to be stout
South Semitic
Ethio-Semitic
Ge'ezሰማኒሰ መ ነeight (8)
Amharicሰሜንሰ መ ነnorth
Tigrinyaሰሜንሰ መ ነnorth

Branch structure: Huehnergard (2005), Rubin (2010). The reconstructed Proto-Semitic form is computed on the fly from the cognate set's majority reflex pattern.

Akkadian

akk · 2 lemmas
  • nouninferredWiktionary ↗
    oil, fat, cream
    From Proto-Semitic *šamn- (“fat”). Cognate with Arabic سَمْن (samn, “ghee”) and Biblical Hebrew שֶׁמֶן (šɛ́mɛn, “oil”).
  • numinferredWiktionary ↗
    eight, 8
    From Proto-Semitic *ṯamāniy- (“eight”). Cognate with Arabic ثَمَانِيَة (ṯamāniya) and Biblical Hebrew שְׁמוֹנָה (šəmonɔ).

Classical Syriac

syc · 1 lemma

Hebrew

he · 8 lemmas
  • histaménverbattestedWiktionary ↗
    To appear, become apparent
  • tasmínnounattestedWiktionary ↗
    symptom
  • tismónetnounattestedWiktionary ↗
    syndrome
    From תַּסְמִין (tasmín, “a symptom”) in the pattern תִּקְטֹלֶת (tiktolét), indicating collections of things, systems.
  • simaniyánounattested✡︎ m. B.M. 2:7Wiktionary ↗
    a bookmark
    From סִימָן (simán, “mark, sign, symbol”) + ־יָּה (-iyá).
  • simánnouninferred✡︎ m. Ber. 5:5Wiktionary ↗
    mark (sign for reference or measurement)
    From Ancient Greek σημεῖον (sēmeîon), whence also Aramaic סִימָנָא (sīmānā) and Arabic سِيمَا (sīmā). Therefrom was denominated the entire root ס־מ־ן.
    7 derivations
  • siménverbinferred✡︎ m. Ber. 5:5Wiktionary ↗
    to mark, indicate
    From Ancient Greek σημεῖον (sēmeîon), whence also Aramaic סִימָנָא (sīmānā) and Arabic سِيمَا (sīmā). Therefrom was denominated the entire root ס־מ־ן.
  • yasmínnouninferredWiktionary ↗
    jasmine
    Ultimately borrowed from Persian یاسمین.
  • yasmínnameinferredWiktionary ↗
    a female given name, Yasmin, equivalent to English Jasmine
    Ultimately borrowed from Persian یاسمین.

Arabic

ar · 8 lemmas
  • saminaverbattested☪︎ Q.12:43Wiktionary ↗
    to be fat, to be corpulent, to be obese, to be stout
    From Proto-Semitic *šamn- and the root س م ن (s m n).
  • sammanaverbattested☪︎ Q.12:43Wiktionary ↗
    to make fat, make plump, to fatten
  • simnaverbattested☪︎ Q.12:43Wiktionary ↗
  • ʔasmanadjattested☪︎ Q.12:43Wiktionary ↗
    elative degree of سَمِين (samīn):
    Elative of سَمِين (samīn, “fat”).
  • ʔasmanaverbattested☪︎ Q.12:43Wiktionary ↗
    to be caused to be fat or plump, to be well-nourished, to be full-figured
  • summānnounattested☪︎ Q.12:43Wiktionary ↗
    quail (Coturnix coturnix)
  • sammānnounattested☪︎ Q.12:43Wiktionary ↗
    butter-dealer
    Occupational noun from the root س م ن (s m n).
  • sumnanounattested☪︎ Q.12:43Wiktionary ↗
    obesity

Ge'ez

gez · 2 lemmas
  • sämaninuminferredWiktionary ↗
    eight (8)
    From Proto-Semitic *ṯamāniy-. Cognates include Arabic ثَمَانِيَة (ṯamāniya).
  • sämantunuminferredWiktionary ↗
    eight (8)
    Masculine form of ሰማኒ (sämani). Ultimately from Proto-Semitic *ṯamāniy-. Cognates include Arabic ثَمَانِيَة (ṯamāniya).

Amharic

am · 7 lemmas
  • sämennouninferredWiktionary ↗
    north
  • samunanouninferredWiktionary ↗
    soap
    Borrowed from Arabic صَابُونَة (ṣābūna).
  • sämanyanuminferredWiktionary ↗
    eighty
  • sämenawiadjinferredWiktionary ↗
    northern
    From ሰሜን (sämen).
  • samməntnouninferredWiktionary ↗
    week
  • səmməntnuminferredWiktionary ↗
    eight
    From Proto-Semitic *ṯamāniy-. Cognates include Arabic ثَمَانِيَة (ṯamāniya) and Ge'ez ሰማንቱ (sämantu).
  • səmnətäñanuminferredWiktionary ↗
    eighth (8th)

Tigrinya

ti · 4 lemmas
  • sämennouninferredWiktionary ↗
    north
  • samunanouninferredWiktionary ↗
    soap
    Borrowed from Arabic صَابُونَة (ṣābūna).
  • sämunawiadjinferredWiktionary ↗
    weekly
    From ሰሙን (sämun, “week”) + -ዊ (-wi).
  • sämanyanuminferredWiktionary ↗
    eighty

Related rootsshare 2 of 3 consonants with s-m-n

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