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m y

9 lemmas · 8 languages
biliteralOnly two root consonants. Typical of very old grammatical cores (pronouns, particles, body-part basics). Often reconstructed with a weak third consonant that's been lost.T Gen.3.11
Themes:water· مَاء · מַיִם·4
POS shape:noun·6pron·1pronoun·1adv·1

This root is attested across 8 Semitic languages in our index. Each section below shows representative lemmas; attested means a Wiktionary editor explicitly tagged the root, inferredmeans we derived it mechanically from the word's consonantal skeleton.

Etymology treehow this root diverged from Proto-Semitic through the family

*m-wProto-Semitic
West Semitic
Central Semitic
Northwest Semitic
Ugaritic𐎎𐎊𐎎 𐎊water
Canaanite
Hebrewמֵימ יplural construct state form of מַיִם (máyim)
Phoenician𐤌𐤉𐤌 𐤉who, what person or persons
Aramaic
Imperial Aramaicמימ יMarks a yes/no question.
Assyrian NAܡܲܝ̈ܡ ܝconstruct state of ܡ̈ܝܼܵܐ (mīyā, “water”)
South Semitic
Ethio-Semitic
Ge'ezማይמ יwater
Amharicሜይמ יalternative form of መይ (mäy, “May”)
Tigrinyaማይמ יwater

Branch structure: Huehnergard (2005), Rubin (2010). The reconstructed Proto-Semitic form is computed on the fly from the cognate set's majority reflex pattern.

Ugaritic

irregular reflexug · 2 lemmas
  • mynouninferredWiktionary ↗
    water
    From Proto-Semitic *māy-.
  • myproninferredWiktionary ↗
    who
    Cognate with Hebrew מִי (mi) and Phoenician 𐤌𐤉 (my). Compare also Levantine, Egyptian and Hijazi Arabic مين (mīn, “who”).

Phoenician

irregular reflexphn · 1 lemma

Imperial Aramaic

arc · 1 lemma
  • advinferred𐡀 tg. Onk. Gen 7:7Wiktionary ↗
    Marks a yes/no question.

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

aii · 1 lemma
  • maynouninferredWiktionary ↗
    construct state of ܡ̈ܝܼܵܐ (mīyā, “water”)

Hebrew

he · 1 lemma
  • nouninferredT Gen.3.11Wiktionary ↗
    plural construct state form of מַיִם (máyim)

Ge'ez

gez · 1 lemma
  • maynouninferredWiktionary ↗
    water
    From Proto-Semitic *māy- (“water”).

Amharic

am · 1 lemma
  • meynouninferredWiktionary ↗
    alternative form of መይ (mäy, “May”)

Tigrinya

ti · 1 lemma
  • maynouninferredWiktionary ↗
    water
    From Proto-Semitic *māy- (“water”).

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