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Root ʿ-b-d

Ugaritic ↔ Imperial Aramaic

Both languages share identical consonants at this root —𐎓-𐎁-𐎄↔ ʿ-b-d. No Proto-Semitic sound change separates them here.

Ugaritic

ug
root: 𐎓-𐎁-𐎄
  • 𐎓𐎁𐎄ʿbdnoun
    slave
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Imperial Aramaic

arc
root: ʿ-b-d
  • עבדverb• tg. Onk. Gen 1:11
    to do, to make
  • עבדאnoun• tg. Onk. Gen 9:26
    servant, slave
  • עֲבַדוּverb• tg. Onk. Gen 14:2
    they did
  • עבדותאnoun• tg. Jon. Josh 24:17
    servitude, slavery, bondage
Canonical root family: ʿ-b-d