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Root ʿ-r-b

Imperial Aramaic ↔ Arabic

Both languages share identical consonants at this root —ʿ-r-b↔ ʿ-r-b. No Proto-Semitic sound change separates them here.

Imperial Aramaic

arc
root: ʿ-r-b
  • ערבverb• tg. Jon. Jer 25:24
    to set, to go down
  • ערבאnoun• tg. Onk. Gen 8:7
    cup, measure
  • ערבתאnoun
    sponsor, guarantor
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Arabic

ar
root: ʿ-r-b
  • عَرَّبَʕarrabaverb☪︎ Q.9:90
    to translate into Arabic
  • عَرَبʕarabnoun☪︎ Q.9:90
    Arabs, true Arabs
  • عَرَبʕarabadj☪︎ Q.9:90
    masculine plural of عَرَبِيّ (ʕarabiyy)
  • أَعْرَبَʔaʕrabaverb☪︎ Q.9:90
    to Arabicize, Arabize; to give an Arabic form
  • تَعَرَّبَtaʕarrabaverb☪︎ Q.9:90
    to assimilate oneself to the Arabs, to become an Arab, to adopt the customs of the Arabs
  • عَرَبِيّʕarabiyyadj☪︎ Q.9:90
    Arab
  • عَرَبِيَّةʕarabiyyanoun☪︎ Q.9:90
    female equivalent of عَرَبِيّ (ʕarabiyy, “Arab person”)
  • عَرَبِيَّةʕarabiyyaadj☪︎ Q.9:90
    feminine singular of عَرَبِيّ (ʕarabiyy, “Arabic”)
Canonical root family: ʿ-r-b