← Full root family

Root ʿ-r-b

Imperial Aramaic ↔ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Both languages share identical consonants at this root —ʿ-r-b↔ ʿ-r-b. No Proto-Semitic sound change separates them here.

Imperial Aramaic

arc
root: ʿ-r-b
  • ערבverb• tg. Jon. Jer 25:24
    to set, to go down
  • ערבאnoun• tg. Onk. Gen 8:7
    cup, measure
  • ערבתאnoun
    sponsor, guarantor
  • ·
  • ·
  • ·
  • ·
  • ·

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

aii
root: ʿ-r-b
  • ܡܲܥܪܸܒ݂maˁriḇverb
    to make to set
  • ܥܪܵܒ݂ܵܐˁrāḇānoun
    sunset, sundown
  • ܥܲܪܵܒ݂ܵܐˁarrāḇānoun
    sponsor, guarantor, surety, securer
  • ܡܡܲܥܪܸܒ݂mmaˁriḇverb
    to westernize, to make like the western countries
  • ܥܲܪܒ݂ܵܝܵܐˁarḇāyāadj
    Arab
  • ܥܲܪܒ݂ܵܝܵܐˁarḇāyānoun
    Arab
  • ܥܘܼܪܒܵܢܵܐˁurbānānoun
    mortage; down payment, earnest money, retainer, pledge
  • ܥܲܪܒ݂ܵܐܝܼܬ݂ˁarḇāˀīṯname
    Arabic language
Canonical root family: ʿ-r-b